Heating & Cooling 101
| Heating & Cooling 101 |
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Looking For a New Heating and/or Cooling System?
Looking for new heating or air conditioning equipment can be quite confusing, to say the least. With all the options to choose from and different variables to consider, making a decision can be stressful. Pharo Heating can help relieve some of that stress by making your decisions much easier, through educating you on the different heating and air conditioning makes and models.
Choosing the right equipment depends on several key variables:
- the number of heating or cooling hours needed; - size, age and thermal efficiency of your home; - how your home faces the sun; - your floor plan; - insulation of your home; - cost of fuel sources; - geographical location.
It is important to know that oversized equipment can be just as bad as undersized equipment. Even though a higher capacity may sound like a good thing, an oversized system will heat or cool too quickly. It will blast your home with very quick bursts, which do not allow for much air circulation and that air can become stale and uncomfortable. This short cycling can also lead to inadequate dehumidification, reduced product life, and inadequate air quality.
Replace or repair? It can be difficult to make the decision when your old unit breaks down. You could spend some money to buy the replacement part or you could spend more money to get an entirely new system. There are many factors that should be considered before you make this decision.
Air conditioners typically last about 12 years, give or take a couple years. Every year, many consumers face a difficult decision in choosing with which unit to replace their existing one. A major decision they will have to make is "will it be an R-22 Freon or the newer R-410A Puron unit?"
The following is a list of tips to consider when purchasing a central air-conditioning system for your home:
1) Choose the Correct-Sized Equipment- This may be the biggest thing to consider when purchasing equipment. If the equipment is too small, then it won't cool properly and will run continuously; however if it is too large, then you will run in to dehumidification issues.
2) Be Careful if Replacing Part of System- If you are thinking of just replacing the indoor or outdoor part of your A/C system, make sure they are compatible. If you mismatch the wrong units you can run into efficiency issues, as well as a system that is more prone to needing repair.
3) Invest in 13 - 14 SEER Model- Getting a 13 - 14 SEER air conditioning system is recommended for their great performance, increased energy efficiencies, and product reliability.
4) Use an Experienced Contractor- It is important to use a HVAC contractor that is experinced and well trained with their products. We have noticed that a primary reason for our service calls on other contractors systems was due to improper installation and/or application.
5) Keeping the System Running- The best way to keep your system running, and at optimal efficiency, is to keep up on maintenance. These systems are like your vehicles, the better you take care of them the longer they should work. We suggest signing up for an annual maintenance agreement to make sure your heating and cooling systems are working properly and continue to do so.
Healthy Home:
Pharo Heating offers a variety of products that are designed to provide your family with a cleaner and healthier home. Healthy indoor air quality (IAQ) helps prevent the causes of allergies and illnesses, and can eliminate mold, bacteria and other contaminants. Following, is a list of 10 products, technologies and tips that will help make your home a "Healthy Home": Example: Current Furnace = 70%, New Furnace = 95% Gas usage could be cut by as much as 26% [(95-70)/95 = 26.3] (2) Multi-Staged Equipement - Allows for higher efficiency, quieter operation, increased dehumidification, and a more comfortable home. (3) Variable Speed Technology - Allows for higher efficiency, quieter operation, significant dehumidification, and can increase your system's cooling efficiency by up to 2 full SEER points. This technology also provides consistent air circulation with about one-sixth less energy consumption than a fixed-speed model. (4) Zoned Comfort Systems - Zoning is an easy way of dividing your home into zones with similar heating and cooling requirements. Benefits of zoning include eliminating hot and cold spots of your home; optimized temperature and humidity levels in each zone; maximize energy savings by only conditioning the zones that are occupied. (5) Air Filtration - An air filter is an important part of a heating and cooling system. A clean filter collects particles such as dust and debris that build up on the blower fan and the heating and cooling coils. Such buildup reduces efficiency, restricts airflow, and shortens equipment life. Additionally, high-quality filters can improve a home's indoor air quality and your family's health. (6) Humidification Systems - Too little humidity can cause a sore throat, dry skin and sinus irritation; damage to furniture and wood products; makes you feel colder regardless of the temperature. Too much humidity can cause wood to warp and wallpaper to peel; makes you feel clammy, sweaty and sticky; increases allergens (dust mites, molds, and fungi). Install a humidifier and/or dehumidifier to control the comfort and longevity of your home.
(7) R-410A (Puron) Refrigerant - Puron has been universally accepted refrigerant and was approved by the EPA as the best replacement for Freon (R-22), which is an ozone-depleting HCFC that is being phased out of production. - high efficiency - outstanding reliability - quiet operation - environmentally sound (8) Equipment Maintenance - Scheduled maintenance will aid in extending the life, efficiency, and safety of your equipment. It is imperative that you replace your filter regularly (see FAQs section). Also having your equipment inspected by a trained professional annually will improve the efficiency, safety, and life of that equipment. (9) Seal & Insulate Ducts - Your ducts (medium that moves air throughout your home) often have small openings that waste your conditioned air. Sealing and insulating ducts can improve the efficiency of your heating and cooling system by as much as 20 percent — and sometimes much more. (10) System Controls - Controls and/or Thermostats can play a major role in the efficiency and productivity of your home comfort system. Some are programmable, allowing for greater control of energy cost while your out of your home for an extended period. Some have humidity control built in, allowing you to monitor and control your humidity levels. Some other features include an outdoor temperature sensor, which allows the controls to automatically adjust indoor humidity set-points (help avoid condensation build-up on windows); Clean filter reminders helps you keep your system clean, which in turn leads to better efficiency. |







